the reading room

Fiber Education

Take your time. Every page here is written the way we'd explain it if you were standing in the mill with a cup of coffee.

how fine is fine?

The Micron Guide

A micron is one-millionth of a meter — the industry's way of measuring how thick a single fiber is. Lower numbers mean finer, softer wool.

ClassMicronFeels LikeBest Used For
Ultrafine< 16.9Cashmere-softNext-to-skin, luxury shawls
Superfine17 – 18.5ButteryBaby items, fine sweaters
Fine18.6 – 20Very softSweaters, cowls, hats
Medium20.1 – 23ComfortableEveryday knits, socks
Strong23.1 – 30A little scratchOuterwear, mittens, blankets
Very Strong> 30SturdyRugs, tapestry, felting

Micron isn't everything

Two fleeces with the same micron count can feel very different. Crimp, staple length, breed, and how it's prepared all change how the fiber behaves in your hands.

If a fleece is meant to be worn against skin, aim for 21 micron or under. If it's for an outer garment, 22–26 is a wonderful working range. Above 28, celebrate what the fiber does best — warm, sturdy fabric that lasts a generation.